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Charity Never Faileth: The Purpose of "Black Holes"

By: The Baron

Every ward has one.  (Oftentimes, more than one...)

Charity 'black holes'.

Just like real black holes that suck in all forms of light and don't release anything out again, a "charity black hole" in the Church is a person or family that constantly consumes resources, charity, and service from other church members without ever offering anything back.

In our ward, there was "Dorothy".  (Names are changed, obviously...)   "Dorothy" joined the Church after being "strongly encouraged" to by her member husband, but was never active at any time...especially after her husband unilaterally left her for another woman, leaving her with two kids, ages 4 and 2.  Her only contact with the Church came when she needed something.

The Church, of course, has a welfare system that is used to support those who are in need.   In Dorothy's case, the Church--through the bishop--arranged to pay for an apartment for her and her kids and have weekly food from the bishop's storehouse provided to her.  The Relief Society president at the time (my wife) handled her requests for food, and all other forms of service, including rides, babysitting, and donations of clothes and toys.

When asked, Dorothy was upfront about having no plans on finding a job, nor of going to school, nor of doing anything but living with her kids off of Church welfare for as long as she can.   She also had no plans of attending or participating in church activity any more than before--her only contact with Church members came when she wants something from them, with--in "The Baroness's" own words--remarkably little sense of self-consciousness or embarrassment about it:

Here's the fact of the matter, though: don't we need 'charity black holes' like Dorothy, though, in order to truly understand the principle of charity in the first place?

No one wants people like Dorothy, of course:  no one wants broken families with young kids that need direct support in the first place, nor even then, not people who take and take and take without even pretending to be working towards self-sufficiency, or being a participating member of the religious community that's supporting them to begin with.

No one questions Dorothy's tough lot in life.  She certainly didn't choose to be abandoned with two young kids.   And she certainly qualifies as "one of the least of these my brethren".   And the Church certainly has enough resources so that giving her what amounts to free food and lodging isn't going to bankrupt the ward, nor take anything away from anyone else.

Welfare, on either a national or Church level, inherently presents a double-edged sword:  Providing welfare means those in need have resources to allow them to survive...but its existence also gives people the reverse incentive not to become self-sufficient.   (For all the talk about "giving a man a fish, versus teaching him to fish", why spend the effort to fish even if you know how, when people are just handing out free fish over there, anyway...)

Not providing welfare (or limiting it) keeps that incentive to provide for yourself in play...but means those who are truly needy often won't get the things they require.  Since there's no way of getting one side without the other, all welfare proposals and programs run into this same fundamental conflict--how to provide what people need, when the existence of welfare programs in the first place changes behavior for the worse.

Everyone knows the Church is going to err on the side of compassion when it comes to welfare--from the perspective of available resources and scriptural admonitions, the choice is obvious.   People like Dorothy--while not ideal--are necessary, though, for the Church on a personal and administrative level to reinforce the underlying principles behind the welfare program in the first place.   Do we care enough about all of God's children that we're willing to give to people like Dorothy without reservation?

The fact of the matter is: it's easy to serve and show charity towards people you like. It's the serving of people you don't like or who do things you don't approve of, but nevertheless are still needy that shows how well the true definition of charity has been internalized.  A lot of people think of themselves as 'charitable' when they, in fact, are only charitable towards those they care about, or meet specific standards of behavior.

"Black holes", though, represent important test cases:  are we still willing to give even to people who (a) don't "deserve" it, (b) don't "appreciate" it, and/or (c) will never end up changing or giving anything back to anyone else in the end.   That's fundamentally what true charity is, and if so, then charity 'black holes' are a necessary and unavoidable part of spiritual development.

Print | posted on Monday, September 08, 2008 12:50 PM | Filed Under [ The Baron General Mormon Culture Scripture Family Theology ]

Comments:

#1: ed42

"When asked, Dorothy was upfront about having no plans on finding a job, nor of going to school, nor of doing anything but living with her kids off of Church welfare for as long as she can."

On going contributions to a moocher is NOT charity. Contact the church, they have (my parents served as) "charity consultants" (I forgot their real calling names) that will work with these moochers, getting them to understand that they must make (and execute) plans to improve or be cut off. These moochers need 'hard love'.
9/8/2008 1:33 PM

#2: Eric Nielson

I am a bit surprised by what I see as a big hole in your analysis here. While Dorothy might not bankrupt the ward or the church, thousands of Dorothys would. There comes a point when you just can not make everyone's rent payment, and car payment, and on and on. Resources are limited. And one must eventually decide whom to help. This money does not grow on trees.

One of the prophets, can't remember which, said the purpose of the welfare program of the church was to do away with the curse of idleness. I think this could be applied to both ends of the idleness coin. Those who have should not be idle in helping to provide for the needy, and those in need should not be idle in attempting to meet their own needs.

There are plenty of people out there who are more needy than Dorothy, who have a better attitude, that I would rather see get the assistance.
9/8/2008 3:30 PM

#3: The Baron

Well, I think there are 'thousands of Dorothy's'...in the world. In one single ward, sure, that would be hard to deal with, but the Church really does have a lot of resources and the current level of people taking rather than giving into the Church coffers still seems to be manageable. We'd have to see a much larger pool of 'Dorothys' to really start having an influence on Church finances.

But, of course, that's the problem: the existence of 'compassionate' and 'generous' welfare options helps create more Dorothys by their very existence--that's the double-edged sword. It's all fine to talk about setting requirements and restrictions to receiving Church aid, but if they are not met, is the Church really going to cut people off after some period of time? Has this actually happened in a ward? (Since my wife is no longer RS Pres, I don't know the current situation in our ward any more, but I'd be surprised to hear many wards in the Church are really setting strict time limits and/or requirements with any teeth to them for 'black holes' and then following through.) Anybody know differently?
9/8/2008 4:57 PM

#4: Téa

Everytime my mother handed someone a twenty (her standard donation for side-of-the-roaders), we would argue about whether such a gesture really helped that individual or not. Her position is that it's not her place to judge whether someone needs it or will use it for the right purposes, once she gives them the money she's done her part.

Children complicate matters, though, and it would be very difficult to separate their needs from the mother's in a situation like this. You run the risk of letting a child suffer through homelessness & malnutrition--things easily avoided by providing shelter & healthy food. A childless person or couple may face stricter standards than a family would in this case.

Your question about the larger Gospel picture here is intriguing. It reminds me of a standard line about capital punishment: would I rather see 9 guilty men go free or 1 innocent man executed with the rest of them? Would I rather have some people "mooch" or have someone's honest needs go unmet? You can argue the ideals of justice and responsibility, but those won't be achieved by humanity alone.
9/9/2008 12:12 AM

#5: Eric Nielson

Tea brings up what I feel are the main point - the children. If it were just Dorothy, perhaps the bishop would have cut her off, but for the sake of the children the assistance continues.
9/9/2008 5:01 AM

#6: Rogersmom

By holding a stricter standard to the childless among us you run the risk of putting a mentally ill or disabled person on the street. Have you ever seen what kind of prejudice there is out there for people who are unable to behave in a socially appropriate way in shelters and care centers? How many drunks by the side of the road are actually "self medicating" becasue they are so miserable and unable to get assistance with meds or a safe warm place to sleep.
You are right Baron, true charity looks at the needy person as a child of God first. In later days the kindness shown to that person may be what keeps them in the arms of the church - however active they may or may not be - instead of holding placards up yelling at the good members walking in to conference.
Thank goodness for "Dorothy" that her errant husband strongly encouraged her to join the church, and in a ward with true compassion.
9/13/2008 12:22 PM

#7: Tanya

I have several thoughts as I read this story.
1. My understanding, those recieving welfare money actaully were to serve in some manner, but in retrospect, my sister who recieved church welfare for awhile I am not sure she did.

2. When my father lost his job in 1991, and could find no other, they went to the bishop for help. (My parents still had two children living at home, 2 sisters one age 21 and the other 10.) All they were asking for at the time were help with utilities, and only requested the help for 2 or 3 months. They had plenty of food storage, and could manage house payments with what money my dad could pull from savings. He had already gone for 6 months without assistance other than unemployment and was still unable to find another job. The bishop told them that he would not use welfare money to help them because they were not full tithe payers. (My parents are inactive on and off, but always, always paid generous fast offerings for as long as I have known them) The irony of this was living next door to them, in a basement apartment was a woman just like this story. She was inactive, and relying completely on church welfare for ALL her expenses. They paid her rent, (Which was over 400.00 a month at the time, which was alot in Utah County for an apartment at that time), food, utilites, everything she needed. She was an alcoholic and a known drug user. Honestly, he choice, and words that he said to my parents about their not being full tithe payers lead directly to them not attending church for over 10 years after that, including a period of time that my husband and I lived next door to them, ironically in the upper level of the house that this woman lived in. She moved shortly there after.

9/14/2008 3:07 PM

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